Jun 10, 2010

Share and share alike

As I’ve said previously, I enjoy speaking with fellow hyperlocalists and learning of their own adventures in entrepreneurial journalism. Part of that enjoyment stems from the fact that I work from home with little to no human interaction during the day. And then there’s my genuine interest in what’s going on in other people’s lives.

Recently I spoke with one hyperlocalist whom I’ll call Loretta for privacy’s sake. Loretta operates a popular hyperlocal website and was invited to join a regional network that shares advertising revenue with its members while collecting a cut for itself. Currently, the network doesn’t have an umbrella site for aggregating its members’ content or directing readers to its members’ respective websites.

Despite that, there are definite advantages to Loretta’s participation in the network. First, this particular network carries name recognition, though it’s still too fresh out of the box to call it a brand. (Details of its business practices couldn’t be confirmed, so it shall remain nameless in this post.) Next, it stretches across an entire region, which should help reel in large advertisers and their large ad budgets. Last, there’s the notion that all boats will rise with the revenue tide, even those that aren’t as seaworthy as the rest of the fleet.

There’s only one thing about this arrangement that makes me leery. Revenue sharing assumes revenue, and when talking about advertising, that usually means page views. This network is so brand-spanking new that it doesn’t yet have an audience of its own and is relying on Loretta’s site and others to drive traffic. In other words, it can’t deliver page views to Loretta’s site. Instead, Loretta’s site will deliver page views to the network, which will then take its cut of the ad revenue.

The way I see it, if Loretta and other hyperlocalists are doing all the work to drive traffic, then they should reap most of the revenue. The network still deserves a cut for using its name and relative size to leverage ad sales, but the fact is, those ad sales won’t happen without the hyperlocalists’ hard-earned page views.

I don’t know the numbers of Loretta’s revenue-sharing arrangement, but I hope she gets her fair share of the deal. Best of luck, Loretta!

Photo courtesy of Flickr user enggul.

May 26, 2010

Still life with money

Hyperlocalists might be familiar with the idea of content syndication, where larger news outlets pay smaller ones for permission to republish (or rebroadcast) their timely hyperlocal news. I’m not sure how often it’s done these days, but given the big push into hyperlocal news, it’s probably a reasonable revenue stream for hyperlocalists to pursue.

But one form of syndication I’d never considered is that of photographic content, and not just shots related to news events. Last week, an art director for a regional magazine requested permission to reprint a photo I’d taken for my former hyperlocal news site. The photo (right) was taken at a fashion show last year, and as it turned out, the magazine was publishing a small blurb about the show’s return to the area.

The best part: The art director offered to pay me a nice fee to reuse my previously published photo.

Moreover, I made myself available to this art director as a stock photography supplier. I’ve got a hard drive loaded with copyrighted pics of street scenes, food from local restaurants, seasonal and recurring events, and of course topical news items that this magazine and other publications might be interested in using. Why not capitalize on existing works.

Admittedly, selling republishing rights to regional magazines might not bring in big bucks immediately, but the magazine industry seems to be recovering from the recession. Also, advertising agencies might be interested in using a hyperlocalist’s photos and video to meet their clients’ needs. And other local businesses might make use of such content for self-produced print, broadcast and online promotional material.

The easiest way to publicize the availability of stock photography is to slap photos on the web, either on Flickr, a hyperlocal news site, a photo blog or some other online venue. The photos (or at least the web pages on which they’re posted) should have search engine-optimized titles that point directly to where and when the pics were taken. And all content should be labeled with a copyright statement and contact information.

I don’t expect to retire from my non-existent day job with income from reuse licenses, but it’s certainly an efficient revenue stream that hyperlocalists should consider.

Feb 19, 2010

The farm report

I love following the news business as much as the next guy, but sometimes it’s nice to catch up on other industries such as — oh, I don’t know — organic dairy farming.

In Dutchess County, NY, small-scale organic dairy farmers have formed a nonprofit cooperative that allows them to bypass the middle man and market their goods directly to retailers in New York City. So far, the arrangement has allowed eight family-owned farms to earn more than the going rate while staying competitive with industrial farms, The New York Times reported earlier this month.

That got me thinking: If a hard-hit industry like family farming can make money through a cooperative, then why can’t hyperlocal news outlets do the same?

For example, several extremely good hyperlocal sites dot the Washington, DC region. As independent operations, they would probably do alright in terms of advertising sales, assuming they have the sales staff and the interest to follow that revenue stream. (Some of them do not host ads. Whether that’s by choice is not known.)

But if these organizations were to form a collective advertising venue, they could probably draw large sponsors — regional chains come to mind — and charge higher ad rates for the wider distribution. The effort required to sign those sponsors can be shared, with a finder’s fee going to whomever seals the deal and a standardized rate for those who host the ad.

At the same time, the individual outlets can avail themselves to neighborhood mom-and-pop shops and charge a lower rate for hyperlocal distribution. In this case, there would be no profit sharing among members of the cooperative.

Of course, advertising networks catering to hyperlocal outlets are already out there. At least three of them contacted me yesterday after CUNY J-school’s Jeff Jarvis retweeted a link to this blog. I don’t know how these networks operate, though I’m sure they’d be happy to explain. But if hyperlocalists can cut out the middle man, then why not snip away.

Photo courtesy of Flickr user scpgt.